Tuesday, November 12, 2013

Drawing from Memory by Allen Say


Say, Allen. Drawing from Memory. New York: Scholastic Press, 2011. ISBN: 978-0-545-17686-6

SUMMARY
“Artists are lazy and scruffy people – they are not respectable.” Those harsh words from his father do not stop young Allen Say from pursuing his dream to become an artist. Encouraged by his teachers’ positive comments about his talent, Allen continues to draw. Through fortunate circumstances built on unfortunate events after his parents’ divorce, Allen becomes an apprentice to Noro Shinpei, the famous Japanese cartoonist. Over the course of three years, Allen perfects his skills under the wise and compassionate guidance of Shinpei, whom he respectfully calls Sensei, the Japanese word for teacher or master. He captures those years in his book Drawing from Memory. Detailed with his cartoons, sketches, and graphic art, Allen Say reminds his readers that with perseverance, dreams can come true.

ANALYSIS
Drawing from Memory presents the reader with a look into Allen Say’s formative years as an artist. Set in Japan during and after World War II, Say pays little attention to his war-ravaged Japan. Instead, he calls the reader’s attention to his own life and struggle to refine his skills in art so that he may someday become an artist.

The reader soon becomes aware that Say is on his own in the pursuit of his dream. His parents divorce when he is young, and his mother must work to support her family. Allen must live with his maternal grandmother, who appears not to be happy with this arrangement. She lets Allen know that if he does well on an entrance exam to school, he may have his own apartment. Allen, quick to recognize a good opportunity when it is offered, studies hard. His hard work is rewarded, and he moves into his own apartment when he is twelve years-old. Free from the discouraging comments from the adults in his family, he then begins to pursue his dream to become an artist.

Allen Say illustrates his story with photographs, cartoons, graphic art, and realistic pencil sketches. Through his pictures and writing, the narrative of his youth in Japan presents a clear image of life during the 1940s. His illustrations expertly convey the Japanese culture. Colored and labeled ink drawings of Japanese people he observes in the streets fill one page and include a tofu seller, a noodle delivery man, and two women dressed for a tea ceremony. However, equally important in his story is his message that the Japanese culture is a modern culture. He shows this by illustrating people wearing styles contemporary to the 1940s era.

He includes references to the post-war Japan, when the people began protesting against the government for a better life. He describes a march he and his friend, Tokida, joined. The march ended when the police met the protestors. The violence scared Allen, but not Tokida. As Japan begins to recover from the war, Allen’s father decides to emigrate to the United States, and he asks Allen to go with him. After struggling with the decision, Allen remembers his mother’s words when he told her he was continuing his dream to become an artist. She quoted an old saying to “Let your dear child journey.” In his heart he knows that he must travel. He decides to go with his father to America.

Allen Say’s book, Drawing from Memory is filled with memories of a past era during one of Japan’s most turbulent times. However, his book calls attention to the people who lived in the country during that time. Like all people, their lives went on during the war – despite the war: Families struggled, teenagers dreamed, fathers and sons disagreed, and teachers inspired.  Each page, each illustration, breaks the stereotyped image of World War II Japan with flying kamikaze pilots and soldiers and shows the true image of the civilians who, like Americans, lived, loved, and dreamed.

AWARDS/REVIEWS
ALA Notable Children’s Books, 2012
Booklist starred, 08/01/11
Robert F. Sibert Informational Book Honor, 2012
Kirkus Reviews starred, 07/15/11

“…a powerful title that is both culturally and personally resonant.” Booklist starred, August 2011

“Exquisite drawings, paintings, comics and photographs balance each other perfectly as they illustrate Say’s childhood path to becoming an artist.” Kirkus Reviews, starred, July 2011

CONNECTIONS
Books by Allen Say:
Home of the Brave
Grandfather’s Journey (Caldecott Winner)
Emma’s Rug
El Chino
 
Video Interview with Allen Say:

PERSONAL RESPONSE
Allen Say showed me a side of World War II Japan that I never even considered. Caught in the propaganda of the American version of Japan during that time, I never once thought about the civilians on the island and how their daily lives were. The first photographs that impacted me were the pictures of Allen Say’s babysitter and mother from the early 1940s. They reminded me of pictures I have of my mother from that time period. I also was surprised he defied his father. I always thought the Japanese children would never defy their parents. That is when I knew I had fallen victim to stereotyping. Thank you, Allen Say, for opening my eyes!

Drawing from Memory. Cover illustration. Internet on-line.  Retrieved November 10, 2013 from
http://www.flr.follett.com/search?SID=ebe7e91e39d0302a0506ca49da053314

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