Saturday, October 5, 2013

The Skirt by Gary Soto



Soto, Gary. The Skirt. Ill. By Eric Velasquez. New York: Delacorte Press, 1992. ISBN: 0-385-30665-2

SUMMARY
Miata always loses or forgets things: She has lost lunch money, homework, and once she even lost her shoes! This time, though, she has forgotten her mother’s precious and beautiful folklórico skirt on the school bus. To make matters worse, it happened on a Friday afternoon, and she must wear the skirt Sunday for a dance performance! Afraid and ashamed, instead of telling her mother and father, she turns to her friend, Ana, to come up with a way to get the skirt from the bus before Sunday’s performance. Will Ana and Miata be able to get the skirt without getting caught?

ANALYSIS
Gary Soto writes a story about a young girl’s adventure to retrieve her mother’s folklórico skirt before anyone realizes it is missing. The Skirt offers a simple plot and conflict, the events remain uncomplicated as his young protagonist, Miata Ramirez, talks her friend, Ana, into helping her get the skirt from a locked up school bus in the school’s bus yard.

Soto provides a background history about the Ramirez family in the story: Miata and her family moved from the hectic life of Los Angeles to Sanger, a small town in the San Joaquin Valley. Her father works hard as a mechanic, and his longing to move away from the city to a simpler life in the country, similar to the country life he had in Mexico, motivates him to convince his family to move. Miata was worried she would not be happy there, but soon makes good friends and begins to enjoy their new home.  As the family settles into their new lives, Miata joins a folklórico dance troupe and for months has practiced the dance.

Soto portrays the family’s Mexican cultural heritage using authentic descriptions and language throughout the story as cultural markers. Miata’s mother often uses Mexican phrases when she speaks to Miata. For example, when Miata arrives home from school that disastrous Friday afternoon when she forgot the skirt on the bus, her mother says, “İAye, Dios!...You scared me prieta.”  Soto includes other Spanish words and phrases throughout the book. Although Miata is not from Mexico, she is bilingual and will speak to other characters in the book in Spanish. For example, when she calls Ana’s house, she speaks to Ana’s grandmother in Spanish.

Miata’s father works hard to provide for his family, but when Soto describes the family vehicle, the reader understands Miata’s family does not have money for extras. The truck, “..was a ’68 Chevy with windows that rattled…Three red wires dangled from the broken radio.” This leads to helping the reader understand the importance of the skirt: Not only is it special because it belonged to Miata’s mother when she was a young girl, it is also important because it is the only skirt the family can provide to Miata for her to wear for the performance. Miata knows it would humiliate her family if she were to dance without the traditional costume, and this knowledge makes her more determined to get it from the bus.

In addition to the story, Eric Velasquez’s pencil drawings depict Miata as a young girl with dark, thick, straight hair and Mexican facial features. An illustration of the family while they are eating dinner shows a picture over the table with a theme that suggests Aztec artwork. The final illustration reveals Miata at Sunday’s performance dancing in her folklórico dress, with her proud family in the background smiling and calling to her.

Soto concludes the story with a pleasant ending that includes a nice surprise for Miata. The story appeals to a younger reader, perhaps third and fourth grade level, because of its simple plot and conflict. In addition to this, Soto provides an entrance into the warm world of a young Mexican-American family whose close-knit relationships and respect for each other can be felt throughout the story.

AWARDS/REVIEWS
“Soto shows a mainstream audience that the lives of middle-class Hispanics resemble their own.” Kirkus Reviews,  October 1992

“This is light, easy reading, the dialogue natural and the Mexican-American cultural setting unaffected. Miata’s family and friends are typical without becoming stereotypical, offering readers a cast and situation with which to identify, whatever their own ethnic origins.” Betsy Hearne, The Bulletin of the Center for Childrens Books, October 1992

CONNECTIONS
Too Many Tamales, Gary Soto
Baseball in April, Gary Soto
I Love Saturdays y domingos, by Alma Flor Ada

In the classroom:
Have students research the history of the folklórico dance. Show them a video of the dance seen in the following link:

PERSONAL RESPONSE
I have not read a lower reading level chapter book in quite some time, so was at first surprised at the simplicity of the plot of this book. However, I enjoyed reading about the Ramirez family. The father is my favorite character in the book. He works hard, his family respects him, and he respects them as well. He is happy with the good things in his life – and I think that is why I admired him the most of all the book’s characters.


The Skirt. Cover illustration. Internet on-line. September 28, 2013 from https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/gary-soto/the-skirt/

No comments:

Post a Comment